
💼 Election Impact
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FED + POLITICS

It turns out that the Fed's decision to cut interest rates is the biggest economic argument of the year. It's like deciding between pizza toppings at a party: no matter your choice, someone will be unhappy. 'I said mushrooms, not recession!
Listening to the news on interest rate cut timing is like a reality TV show twist: This week on Keeping Up With The Interest Rates: Will your mortgage go up? Stay tuned as the Fed delivers the drama you never knew you needed
In the high-stakes world of monetary policy, Federal Reserve Chair JPow finds himself at the epicenter of an economic and political whirlwind. As appointed by President Trump and subsequently reappointed by President Biden, Powell's leadership is scrutinized from all sides, especially as the U.S. heads into an election year.
His stance is clear: to steer the Federal Reserve clear of political entanglements, emphasizing the central bank's dedication to economic data over political pressure regarding critical decisions like interest rate adjustments.
The debate rages on, with opinions divided on the Fed's next move as they meet next week to make a rate decision.
Some anticipate multiple rate cuts within the year, while others predict a steady course. Powell's response to inquiries about the future direction?
“There are two big things going on. One is we have this big underlying shortage of housing and it’s due to things like difficulties in zoning… it’s more difficult [for builders] to get people [labor] and materials. Then there are a ton of things happening because of the pandemic and because of inflation, because of higher rates, and those in the short-term are weighing on the housing market. But as [mortgage] rates come down, and that all goes through the economy, we’re still going to be back to a place where we don’t have enough housing.”
"I think we are in the right place…We are waiting to become more confident that inflation is moving sustainably down to 2%. When we do get that confidence, and we’re not far from it, it will be appropriate to begin to dial back the level of restriction so that we don’t drive the economy into recession.”
It really hinges on the economy's performance, highlighting the complex interplay between monetary policy and political fortunes. With the U.S. economy in a relatively healthy state — marked by a robust labor market and cooling inflation — the Fed's actions are under a microscope, balancing the risk of reigniting inflation against the need to support continued economic growth.
The backdrop is a politically charged environment where interest rates have become a focal point of public dissatisfaction. High borrowing costs dampen consumer sentiment, affecting everything from mortgage affordability to small business loans. In this context, the Fed's potential rate cuts could sway public opinion, influencing the political landscape as voters assess the economy's health at the polls.
History reminds us of the delicate balance between the Fed's independence and presidential influence. Past administrations have attempted to sway the central bank with varying subtlety and success. Yet, the Fed's mandate remains clear: to foster economic stability free from the direct influence of political cycles. Powell and the Fed at large navigate these waters keenly aware of their decisions' political implications, striving to focus on the broader economic picture.
As the Federal Reserve continues its deliberations, the broader economic implications of its decisions underscore the inherent tension between policy and politics. The central bank's actions will inevitably be parsed through a political lens, highlighting the inextricable link between economic stewardship and the electoral outcomes it influences. In a year fraught with economic uncertainties and political stakes, the Fed's commitment to its principles will be tested as never before.
So, Jay Powell is trying to keep the Federal Reserve out of politics, which is like trying to keep a cat out of a cardboard box. Good luck with that, especially when every decision you make is as closely watched as the finale of 'Game of Thrones.
HEADLINES

Affordable: The U.S. Department of the Treasury announced new initiatives to increase affordable housing supply. The plan includes reallocating funds initially intended for COVID-19 pandemic relief towards affordable housing construction, new provisions for the 2021 American Rescue Plan (ARP) Emergency Rental Assistance (ERA) program, and an extension of support from the Federal Financing Bank (FFB) for a risk-sharing initiative with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and state and local housing finance agencies. The ARP funds will now support housing projects for families earning up to 120% of the area median income. The ERA program will allow recipients to use the remaining funds for predevelopment and acquisition costs for affordable housing serving very low-income families. (HW)
High Stakes Tiny Home: A 160-square-foot backyard residence in the Las Vegas Valley, Nevada, priced at $950 monthly, has received over 100 inquiries from potential tenants. The landlord, who built the property for $22,000, has also built dozens of similar properties. The rent includes utilities such as water, electricity, internet, trash, and plumbing. Despite the small size, multiple groups, including families, have expressed interest in the property. This comes as the average rent in Las Vegas is $1,990, with prices jumping 29% between October 2020 and October 2021. In response to the housing crisis, Nevada passed a law in 2021 requiring cities with populations over 150,000 to draft new zoning laws allowing accessory dwelling units by 2024. (Inman)
Affordable Part Deux: The low-income housing tax credit (LIHTC), a key funding source for affordable housing in the US, could undergo significant changes under the $78B Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act. The proposed changes could facilitate the creation of about 200,000 new affordable units nationally in the next few years. The bill, which has passed the House of Representatives, would reinstate a 12.5% boost for the 9% version of the LIHTC that expired in 2021 and lower the threshold of 4% state and local tax-exempt bond financing a project has to receive for its developer to qualify for the maximum credits to 30% instead of the current 50%. However, the National Low-Income Housing Coalition has expressed skepticism about the impact of the LIHTC provisions in the bill, arguing that they fail to target households with the lowest incomes and those experiencing homelessness. (Bisnow)
BY THE NUMBERS

1.5%: In January, sales of newly built, single-family homes increased by 1.5% to a 661,000 seasonally adjusted annual rate, a 1.8% rise from the previous year due to a shortage of existing home inventory. New single-family home inventory was at 456,000, a 3.9% increase from a year ago, representing an 8.3-month supply at the current building pace. Existing home sales increased by 3.1% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4 million in January but were 1.7% lower than a year ago due to limited supply. The 30-year mortgage rate approached 7% in February 2024, and national home prices were 70% higher than their last peak in March 2006. Labor shortages, particularly in finished carpentry, and difficulties in financing new multifamily projects will continue to pose challenges in 2024. (NAHB)
$1 Billion: NYCB, a regional bank in crisis since January 2024 due to issues in its commercial real-estate books, is raising over $1 billion from a group of investors to boost confidence. The group, led by former Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin's Liberty Strategic Capital, Hudson Bay Capital, and Reverence Capital Partners, including Citadel and some of the bank's management, agreed to purchase common and convertible-preferred stock. (WSJ)
275,000: The US economy added 275,000 jobs in February, up from a revised 229,000 in January, exceeding the average monthly gain of 230,000 over the previous 12 months. However, the national unemployment rate rose to 3.9%, its highest level since January 2022, with the number of unemployed Americans increasing to 6.5 million. Job gains were primarily in health care, government, food services, social assistance, transportation, and warehousing, while other sectors posted fewer jobs. (HW)